In the end of 1928 Herman Potočnik published in German his sole book "Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums - der Raketen motor" (English "The Problem of Space Travel - The Rocket Motor"; Slovene "Problem vožnje po Vesolju - Raketni motor") in Berlin, Germany. A publisher Richard Carl Schmidt printed the year 1929 as a publishing date, probably from a pure businesslike motives so this date remained. In this book Potočnik spread a plan for a breakthrough into space and for a residence of mankind in it. He conceived a manned space station in a detail and calculated its geostationary orbit. The book has 188 pages and 100 illustrations. It was reprinted and translated into Slovene in 1986 by Slovenska matica. In 1984 a journalist Vojko Kogej found a German reprint of the book from 1938 in Berlin Staatsbibliothek in DDR. The first reprint of the book, which was issued already in 1929, was found in 2008. In 2008 Simon Zajc also discovered that Herman Potočnik wrote not only a book, but also two articles on popular science. They were published in May 1928 and September 1929 in a Viennese journal Der Getreue Eckart.

With his many ideas Potočnik became one of the founders of the astronautics. His ideas were first taken seriously only by Hermann Oberth and his co-workers, and later by Wernher von Braun and Arthur C. Clarke.

German Edition 1928
German Edition 1928

 

 

Partial English Edition 1929

Partial Russian Edition 1935

Viennese technicians misjudged him as an unreal fantast. His book influenced on the German rocket circle (Wernher von Braun) and most probably on the Russian one (Sergei Pavlovich Korolev). Partial translations of the book had already been published in English (in three editions of Science Wonder Stories: July, August and September) in 1929 and in Russian at the beginning of 1935. Full English translation has been published in 1995 by NASA. In 1999 Kogej found a Russian edition at the Russian State Library in Moscow.

Arthur C. Clarke wrote on January 15 1993 to Frederick I. Ordway III:

"PROBLEM VOZNJE PO VESOLJU

This afternoon just as I was leaving for the Otters Club to beat up the locals at table tennis, I noticed two young European backpackers hovering around my gate. Stopped to find who they were, and discovered they were a couple of Slovenes, who'd hiked here to deliver this book to me!! Do you know it? I've never seen the original, and the illustrations are fascinating. Though of course, I was familiar with some of them, notably the space station design."

Potočnik's book introduced the first full concept of geostationary telecommunication satellites, which originates from the ideas of Konstantin Eduardovitch Tsiolkovsky. The book later influenced such artistic works as Clarke's one in the magazine Wireless World, 1945 and Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, 1968. A similar concept of a space station design has been proposed by von Braun in 1953.

Tsiolkovsky's, Potočnik's and Clarke's visions of telecommunications satellites were made a reality in 1962 with the launch of Telstar. American geostationary telecommunication satellite Syncom-3 in 1964 took exactly the same position, which had been calculated by Potočnik.

Von Braun at many occasions had stressed, what is also written in French encyclopedia Larousse, that "Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums - der Raketen motor" was like a textbook for making of V1 and V2 rockets and afterwards of other space vehicles.

Table of Contents (from English translation 1995):
 
Introduction
The Power of Gravity
The Practical Gravitational Boundary of the Earth
The Free Orbit
Maneuvering in the Gravitational Fields of Outer Space
The Armor Barrier of the Earth's Atmosphere
The Highest Altitudes Reach to Date
The Cannon Shot into Outer Space
The Reactive Force
The Reaction Vehicle
The Rocket
Previous Researchers Addressing the Problem of Space Flight
The Travel Velocity and the Efficiency of Rocket Vehicles
The Ascent
General Comments about the Structure of the Space Rocket
Proposals to Date
Comments Regarding Previous Design Recommendations
The Return to Earth
Hohmann's Landing Maneuver
Landing in a Force Circular Orbit
Landing in Braking Ellipses
Oberth's Landing Maneuver
The Result to Date
Two Other Important Questions
The Space Rocket in an Inclined Trajectory
The Space Rocket as an Airplane
The Space Station in Empty Space
The Nature of Gravity and How it Can be Influenced
The Effect of Weightlessness on the Human Organism
The Physical Behavior of Objects when
Gravity is Missing
Without Air
Perpetual Silence Prevails in Empty Space
Sunshine During Nighttime Darkness
Unlimited Visibility
Without Heat
Designing the Space Station
The Solar Power Plant
Supplying Light
Supplying Air and Heat
Supplying Water
Long Distance Communications
Means of Controlling the Space Station
Partitioning the Space Station into 3 Entities
The Habitat Wheel
The Observatory and the Machine Room
Providing for Long-Distance Communications and Safety
Partitioning the Space Station into 2 Entities
The Space Suit
The Trip to the Space Station
Special Physical Experiments
Telescopes of Enormous Size
Observing and Researching the Earth's Surface
Exploring the Stars
A Giant Floating Mirror
The Most Dreadful Weapon
To Distant Celestial Bodies
The Technology of Space Travel
Launching from the Earth's Surface
The Space Station as a Base for Travel into Deep Space
The Attainability of the Neighboring Planets
Distant Worlds
Will It Ever be Possible to Reach Fixed Stars?
The Expected Course of Development of Space Travel
Final Remarks


Slovenian Edition 1986


English Edition 1995

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