|
Potočnik's "Das
Problem der Befahrung des Weltraumswas" was the first book to
devote most of its pages to space stations. In the book he
proposed the inhabitable wheel design. This strongly
influenced the work of technicians and researchers, as well as
of science fiction authors. It inspired many space station
designs during the 1950s, even those appearing in 2001: A Space
Odyssey and in a Russian movie Doroga k zvezdam.

2001: A Space Odyssey (1969) |

Doroga k
zvezdam (1958) |
The Wohnrad had an outer diameter of
50 metres (164 feet), and rotated about axis in order to create
artificial gravity in the inhabitable outer ring. This contained
cabins, laboratories, workshops, kitchen, and bathroom. There
was also a circular gallery, with potholes used for observing
the Earth and the stars. There
was also a lift shaft and two staircases leading to the "hub", with a rotating airlock.
The station's
energy would be provided by two large concave mirrors to focus solar
radiation onto heat pipes containing a liquid
wich would vapourise and operate turbines to produce a continuous
electrical current. The vapour would condense in other pipes
shaded from the Sun.
(Source: Deutsches Museum, München/Encyclopedia Cambridge, Space,
page 29) |



Size comparison of
the Russian
space station Mir and
Potočnik's space station |